Sunday, 10 August 2014

Colonists and Non-natives, Isle of Wight - August 2014

The news of a pair of breeding (European) Bee-eaters on National Trust land on the Isle of Wight has now been widely publicised and a steady stream of birders have been going to see the event. Living so close to the Isle of Wight, I was eager to go and get a glimpse of this colourful and spectacular species and so arranged to go over after bird ringing on the 9th August. This is the third time Bee-eaters have been recorded nesting in the UK, the first was back in 1955 when two pairs raised seven young and the second was in 2002 when a pair nested in a quarry in County Durham. 

Initially this rare event was shrouded in secrecy because of the danger of egg thieves stealing the unhatched eggs, but the news was widely circulated once the chicks had hatched. The Bee-eaters have made their nest in a small sandy hill on the Wydcombe Estate and a public viewing area has been set up so that visitors can enjoy the birds, without disturbing them. Details of where to find it can be found here.

Bee-Eater Merops apaister - Wydcombe Estate, Isle of Wight

There are apparently four birds present at the site, the breeding pair and two helpers. We saw at least two birds, as we had two birds together at one point, but otherwise there were just single birds coming and going and hunting in the area. We did get some great views when birds were hunting nearby, on one occasion a large dragonfly was taken, or attempting the see off the local raptors, there were Common Buzzards and Sparrowhawks in the area, but the views were generally distant and so no good for photography (see above). The nest site is hidden from view for obvious reasons so one can only imagine what it is like, but it will certainly include soft sand that will enable the birds to burrow in and create a nest chamber. 

My best experiences of breeding Bee-eaters have been during my visits to south-eastern Turkey, where I visited a mixed Blue-cheeked and European Bee-eater colony. These birds were nesting in a mound (see below), maybe the Isle of Wight birds are in a similar location.

Bee-eater Merops apaister Colony South-eastern Turkey - 2012

Being such fantastic birds I couldn't publish a post about Bee-eaters with only the distant shot that I used at the start of this post and so I have included a couple of shots from my last Turkey trip. 

Bee-eater Merops apaister - South-eastern Turkey - 2012
Bee-eater Merops apaister - South-eastern Turkey - 2012

As we were leaving the Bee-eater site I noticed a Jersey Tiger moth settled on a concrete fence post, so of course we had to stop for a photo. Jersey Tiger was formerly a migratory species only but became established on the Isle of Wight during the 1990s, its range has now expanded onto the mainland. It is a day flying species and on warm days can be seen nectaring on the flowers of Buddlieas and thistles. 

Jersey Tiger Moth Euplagia quadripunctaria - Wydcombe Estate, Isle of Wight

As we had made the effort to come onto the Island our next destination was to visit Ventnor in search of Wall Lizards. Unlike the two previous species, which have naturally colonised the Island, the Wall Lizard is considered to be an introduction. The exact date of the first introduction in the town is not known, but there is information to suggest it was as early as 1841. However according to the Surrey Amphibian and Reptile (SARG) Group website, the first reliable published record dates back to 1960. Whatever the exact date is, the species is now well established on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, with a preference for walls and other rocky habitats that are well-exposed to the sun. The Wall Lizards at this site appears to occupy their own ecological niche and where they does come into contact with the native Viviparous Lizard Zootoca vivipara there is apparently no evidence to suggest a negative impact.

Wall Lizard Podarcis muralis - Ventnor, Isle of Wight
Wall Lizard Podarcis muralis - Ventnor, Isle of Wight
Wall Lizard Podarcis muralis - Ventnor, Isle of Wight
Juvenile Wall Lizard Podarcis muralis - Ventnor, Isle of Wight

Friday, 8 August 2014

Back on the Patch - August 2014

I had a couple of hours spare this morning and so headed down to Curbridge for a spot of patch birding. As I got out of the car and headed down the track towards the river I noticed an odd shaped raptor with pale underparts circling, and a second raptor beneath it. I quickly got my bins onto the top bird and to my surprise it was a Honey Buzzard, which was being seen off by a Common Buzzard. I had the wrong lens on my camera, plus the bird was back lit and distant, but I managed to get a record shot. The distinctive pigeon shaped head and bulging secondaries are evident in this photo, and the large gap between the outermost bar and the next suggest that this bird was a male.

Honey Buzzard

I continued on down to the river, checking the meadow for grasshoppers and crickets on the way. Meadow, Field and Common Green grasshoppers were abundant and nearer the river Short-winged Conehead nymphs were present. The tide was just dropping so gulls and waders were starting to appear. At first there were just a couple of Herring Gulls, and around 20 Black-headed Gulls, but as the water levels dropped a Lesser Black-backed and several Mediterranean Gulls dropped in. The Meds were of mixed ages, juveniles, 2nd summer and adult, all of them were in moult to some degree and some were now almost in their winter plumage. 

Black-headed and Mediterranean Gulls plus Little Egret and Canada Geese 

The Black-heads too were moulting and the last remnants of their brown (I know odd name but there you go!) summer hoods was just about visible. The best place to stand and watch the gulls is usually at the northern end of the estuary, by the sewage works; as the tide drops they gather their to bath. Unfortunately there were a few kayakers on the river today so the birds were finding it difficult to settle.

Black-headed Gull moulting out of its summer plumage

There were three Little Egrets feeding along the waters edge, and a young Shelduck flew past and headed upstream. Three Curlew suddenly appeared, presumably from the roost down stream as did a single Greenshank. I have been seeing two Greenshank on the estuary for a while now so I guess the other one will be around somewhere.

Common Greenshank and Black-headed Gull

I picked up a Kingfisher sat on a fallen tree. I had been hearing them call but had struggled to pick one up, from the sounds of it there were two birds present but I couldn't find the other. A flock of 70 Starlings was quite notable and potentially evidence of a good breeding season, and Nuthatch, Treecreeper, Blue and Great Tits were all present in the woods.

Common Kingfisher - Curbridge

The numbers and diversity of butterflies was quite poor with Peacock, Small White, Meadow Brown and Gatekeeper the only species recorded. Just as I was about to leave a Banded Demoiselle flew past, which was an interesting record for the site.

Thursday, 7 August 2014

Farlington Marshes - 7th August 2014

The tides weren't ideal but we decided to start this autumns wader ringing sessions anyway. The priority species, as last year, was Common Sandpiper. Any individuals captured were to be colour-ringed in the hope of learning a bit more about their migration patterns, and how they use the marsh. We arrived on site at around 18:30 and went out to set the nets straight away; we intended to put up five nets and on the scrape only. 

Once the nets were set it was a waiting game, so we took advantage and did a bit of birding. It was a bit of a breezy evening but there were plenty of Barn Swallows and Common Swifts around to keep us occupied. The swallows were feeding over the meadows and gathering around the reed bed in readiness for roosting.

Barn Swallows gathering in readiness to roost

Bearded Tits were very evident in the reed bed, constantly pinging as the flew back a forth across the reed bed. The stream was the best place for waders, with about 25 Black-tailed Godwits, 15 Northern Lapwing, five Common Sandpipers and a couple of Common Redshank and Common Teal.

Black-tailed Godwits, Common Teal and Mute Swans on the Stream

As the sun set over Portsmouth Harbour the wind began to drop and the tide neared its peak. The five Common Sandpipers on the stream began to call and circled around before heading out into the mid-marsh.

Sunset over Portsmouth Harbour

Our first net round produced two birds, and Dunlin and a Common Sandpiper, both of them juveniles. As I mentioned earlier the Common Sandpiper was a target species for us and was fitted with a combination of colour rings that would allow for the bird to be individually identified in the field.

Common Sandpiper with colour rings

This juvenile bird was aged due to the generally brown but extensively buff tips and dark subterminal bands to the upper parts, and the coverts, were brown and with very heavy dark brown and bright rufous-brown barring.

Juvenile plumage of Common Sandpiper showing extensive barring.

Our second and final round produced four birds, three Dunlin and a Common Redshank, all the birds were once again juveniles. This time last year we were commenting on how we were only catching adult birds, so it was a refreshing change to be catching juveniles.

Dunlin 

The chestnut fringes on the wing and body feathers age this bird as a juvenile. Some juvenile feathers will be retained through to the next summer so birds should still be able to be aged up to that point.

Juvenile Dunlin showing buff fringing to feathers

The upperparts and coverts of the Redshank were extensively fringed buff and warm brown, thereby ageing it as a juvenile. The bill was a dull reddish colour, darkening towards the tip again a juvenile feature.

Juvenile Common Redshank with obvious buff tips to plumage

Monday, 4 August 2014

The Latest Bird ringing update from Titchfield Haven - August 2014

We have been a little slow to get going with bird ringing at the Haven this autumn. This has been partly due to some of us taking a summer break, and also due to Barry being busy radio-tracking Eurasian Woodcocks. The season is now underway and to date we have run eight sessions, six in July and two this weekend. Early indications are that it has been a good breeding season for some species, the Sedge Warbler total currently stands at 326, whereas the Reed Warbler total is only 198. Grasshopper Warbler numbers have started slowly with only 75 ringed to date, but 95 Willow Warblers in eight sessions is indicative of a good breeding season.

Juvenile Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus

The majority of the Willow Warblers we have caught have been juveniles, including the bird below with slightly aberrant plumage. An adult bird was trapped during the last week of July, this bird was in primary moult and so will not be going very far until it has finished that.


Juvenile Willow Warbler with aberrant plumage (B S Duffin)

Cetti's Warblers and Chiffchaffs breed in good numbers at the Haven and to date we have trapped 22 and 29 respectively. Common Whitethroat numbers are trickling along with just 14 so far, but then we would expect the peak numbers to be ringed in September.

Juvenile Common Whitethroat 

The first Garden Warblers of the year were ringed on 31st July, and the total to date is just eight birds, and the Blackcap total stands at just nine.

Juvenile Garden Warbler

We have to open our nets pre-dawn in the hope of catching good numbers of Grasshopper Warblers and regularly catch bats as a result. I have plenty of experience extracting bats and so am usually the nominated person to get them out. This latest individual was a juvenile pipistrelle bat and it was badly tangled, but after being liberated it rested on me for a while before flying off.

Pipistrelle bat Pipistrellus species
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